On Warriors and Heroes - Group Dynamics at the UN Climate Conferences

Shortly before the recently concluded COP29 UN climate conference in Baku, we published a new paper in which we consider the role and effects of group dynamics on negotiations at the climate conferences. Drawing on participant observations from COP28 in Dubai and interviews with negotiators, we analyse key group dynamic structures and consider their impacts on communication. In our conclusion, we recommend that the facilitation and moderation of informal discussions and meetings be strengthened so that participants can engage in honest exchange and overcome vested interests.